"Young Tutankhamun and his Chariot" painting on the side of a wooden box in the pharaoh's tomb.
Egyptian
During the Bronze Age (2055 to 1650 B.C.) the horse-powered chariot became widespread in Egypt. Its main use was for war, and many artworks of the time include chariots in battle scenes. Over time the Egyptians' innovation progressed to light-weight, maneuverable chariots that were extremely fast, yet fragile. The charioteer was commonly an archer, and the leader of the army usually rode one in the front lines. Around 1000 B.C., the use of chariots gave way to the increasing knowledge of horseback riding, and powerful cavalries rose, who could easily cut down foot soldiers from their advantageous height.
"Officials Inspecting a Field"
Nebamun's tomb (made around 1350 BC),
near Luxor, Egypt
Nebamun's tomb (made around 1350 BC),
near Luxor, Egypt